Dr. Lorenz Frehner: Sex differences in outcomes of neoadjuvant therapies for resectable NSCLC
This analysis included 499 patients with resectable stage III NSCLC from five SAKK trials done between 1997 and 2019. Of these, 31.7 percent were female and 68.3 percent were male. All patients received chemotherapy before surgery, which differed between the trials. Some also had radiation or immunotherapy. The median follow up was 7.8 years. The study looked at whether female and male pateitns showed differences in survival, safety, and surgical results after the preoperative treatment.
Women lived longer without cancer events (EFS) and also lived longer overall (OS). Cancer related deaths and adverse events were similar in both groups. Males had a higher rate of non cancer deaths, mostly due to other causes such as cardiovascular disease.
Frehner et al., ESMO Open. 2025